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Jurisdiction · Hong Kong

Fractional and interim CFOs in Hong Kong

Hong Kong companies are usually either a trading business with real operating complexity or a holding and invoicing entity inside a larger Asian group. Both have the same weak point: an annual audit with no small company exemption, and twelve months of bookkeeping that has to survive it.

Hong Kong at a glance
Reporting standard
HKFRS, or HKFRS for
Private Entities
Audit
Mandatory every year,
no exemption
Profits tax
8.25% on first HK$2m,
16.5% above
Sales tax
None
Currency
HKD, pegged to USD
Common role
Trading and
holding entity
We work in
English, French, Thai
The calendar

What the rules require of your finance function

Recurring statutory obligations for a Hong Kong limited company
ObligationDeadline or threshold
Statutory auditRequired every year, by a Hong Kong practising certified public accountant. There is no small company exemption.
Profits tax returnFiled on the schedule set by the Inland Revenue Department, with the block extension depending on your accounting year end date.
Profits tax rate8.25% on the first HK$2 million of assessable profits and 16.5% above, for one nominated entity in a connected group.
Annual return, form NAR1Within 42 days of the anniversary of incorporation.
Employer's return, form BIR56AFiled within one month of issue, normally in April.
Significant controllers registerKept at the registered office or another prescribed place, available for inspection on demand.
Business registration certificateRenewed annually or every three years.
Value added or sales taxNone. Hong Kong has no VAT or GST.

Summarised for orientation and reviewed in August 2026. Deadlines, thresholds and rates change. Confirm the current position with your auditor or tax agent before acting on it.

Where it goes wrong

What catches companies out in Hong Kong

  • Bookkeeping left until the audit

    The most common Hong Kong pattern: twelve months of transactions handed to an accountant three months before the deadline. The audit costs more, takes longer, and produces numbers nobody used during the year.

  • Offshore claims that were never supported

    An offshore profits claim has to be evidenced by where the operations that produced the profit actually took place: contracts, correspondence, travel, decision making. Assembled retrospectively, it usually fails.

  • Foreign-sourced income rules taken for granted

    The treatment of foreign-sourced dividends, interest, disposal gains and intellectual property income for companies within a multinational group has tightened. Structures designed under the old assumptions need review.

  • Related party transactions inside the group not documented

    Where the Hong Kong entity invoices or is invoiced by affiliates, the auditor will ask for the basis. Undocumented, it becomes an audit qualification and later a diligence finding.

  • Banking relationships that quietly become fragile

    Account reviews, source of funds questions and dormancy checks are routine now. A company with clean, current, reconciled records handles them in a week. One without spends months on it.

The engagement

What we do here

  • Keep the books audit-ready all year

    Monthly close and reconciliation so the audit is a review rather than a reconstruction, which shortens it and reduces the fee.

  • Manage the auditor

    Schedules prepared in advance, judgements documented at the time, and a single point of contact so your team is not answering the same question four ways.

  • Support and document tax positions

    Working with your Hong Kong tax adviser on offshore claims, the two-tiered rate election and foreign-sourced income, with the evidence gathered while it still exists.

  • Report Hong Kong into the group

    HKFRS statutory numbers reconciled to the group reporting standard, with a bridge that is maintained rather than reinvented each year.

  • Handle banking and treasury

    Reconciled records and a clear cash view, which is what makes account reviews and facility discussions straightforward.

What it costs · Common questions

Questions

Hong Kong specifics

How much does a fractional CFO cost in Hong Kong?

A CFO-only advisory retainer starts from around USD 6,000 per month and the standard two-person team from around USD 9,000, depending on transaction volume and group reporting requirements. A full-time finance lead in Hong Kong generally costs HK$80,000 to HK$160,000 a month before bonus and MPF. Our pricing page sets out how we scope it.

Does a small Hong Kong company have to be audited?

Yes. Unlike Singapore and the United Kingdom, Hong Kong has no small company audit exemption. Every incorporated company needs an annual audit by a Hong Kong practising certified public accountant, regardless of size or activity level.

Can you help with an offshore profits claim?

We prepare and maintain the underlying records that support a claim, and we work alongside your Hong Kong tax adviser who takes the position with the Inland Revenue Department. The practical difference we make is that the evidence is captured during the year rather than assembled afterwards.

We only need someone for the audit period. Is that possible?

Yes. A seasonal or project engagement covering the close, the audit and the profits tax return is a normal shape for Hong Kong entities, particularly holding companies with low transaction volume.